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Planning and Governance

State Planning

Where and how we grow is fundamental to New Jersey’s economic prosperity, environmental health, and social equity.

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In 1986, recognizing the critical role the state must play in directing future growth and aligning resources accordingly, New Jersey adopted the State Planning Act — a groundbreaking effort to coordinate land-use planning among state agencies and different levels of government. The act mandated the creation of the State Development and Redevelopment Plan (the “State Plan”), as well as the formation of the State Planning Commission and its staff, now housed at the Office of Planning Advocacy in the Department of State.

The previous version of the State Plan was adopted in 2001, during a period in which most of New Jersey’s population growth and development was happening on previously undeveloped land at the exurban fringe, in low-density, use-separated patterns that required more and more car travel.

In the intervening two decades, however, New Jersey’s growth pattern has shifted toward the more compact, walkable, mixed-use type of development and redevelopment envisioned by the State Plan. The shift has reduced development pressure on the state’s remaining open spaces but creates its own set of challenges in terms of the capacity of already-built places to provide housing opportunities, infrastructure, and public services to an influx of new residents and businesses.

On December 4, 2024, Governor Phil Murphy and the State Planning Commission unveiled the long-anticipated preliminary update to the New Jersey State Development and Redevelopment Plan (State Plan). The updated State Plan provides a roadmap to address critical challenges, including climate change, equity, housing affordability, infrastructure modernization, and economic development. Developed by numerous stakeholders, the Plan allows for smoother coordination and planning among state agencies and different levels of government. NJF was a member of the consultant team that assisted the Office of Planning Advocacy with the update to the State Plan.

New Jersey Future has been a key advocate for the State Plan since its founding in 1987, championing smart growth policies to improve communities and safeguard natural resources. NJF remains committed to helping advance the State Plan and ensuring its success across the Garden State, but we can’t do it alone. On the State Plan website you can learn more, explore the Citizen’s Guide that presents the Preliminary Draft State Plan in an easy-to-understand format, and find out about opportunities for community feedback.

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